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■ General dimensional tolerances of punching |
■ General dimensional tolerances for bending and drawing |
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There are three types of stainless steel in modifications and metal structures.
Classification | Typical steel grades | Chemical composition | Magnetic properties | ||
Martensitic | SUS403 | SUS410 | 13Cr | Below C0.15 | Yes |
Ferrite | SUS430 | 18Cr | Below CO.12 | Yes | |
Austenitic | SUS304 | SUS304J3 | 18Cr.8Ni | Below C0.08 | No |
Austenitic stainless steel is generally non-magnetic as above,but work hardening and processing-induced martensitic transformation (Two-tier organization that includes martensite by austenite transformation) occurs by cold heading or rolling process, increased permeability can be attracted to magnet.
Magnetism is caused by drawing conditions, processing methods, degree of processing.
Waterproof and dustproof standards for electrical machinery is specified in the IP grade of IEC(International Electrotechnical Commission) and JIS(Japanese Industrial Standard ).The first digit of two digit numbers means "dustproof rating" and the second digit is "waterproof rating".
In the code IP45, for example, IP identifies this standard, the "4" describes the level of protection from solid objects,and the "5" describes the level of protection from liquids.
When indicating a waterproof rating only for IP standard, it is denoted by 「IPX5」.
「x」 means no waterproofing test, "5" of the right side is rating 5 in waterproofing test for IPX5.
IP (Ingress Protection) codes |
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IP code chart |
First characteristic numeral (Penetration of solids) | Second characteristic numeral (Waterproofing) | |||
number | Degree of protection against proximity and ingress of foreign solid objects from external products. | number | Degree of protection against penetration of water with harmful effects from external products. | |
0 | Not protected | 0 | Not protected | |
1 | Protected against solid foreign objects of 50mm diameter and greater.Protected against access to hazardous parts with the back of hand. | 1 | Protected against vertically falling water drops. | |
2 | Protected against solid foreign objects of 12.5mm diameter and greater.Protected against access to hazardous parts with a finger. | 2 | Water sprayed at an angle up to 60°degrees on either side of the vertical shall have no harmful effects. | |
3 | Protected against solid foreign objects of 2.5mm diameter and greater.Protected against access to harzardous parts with a tool. | 3 | Water splashed against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects. | |
4 | Protected against solid foreign objects of 1.0mm diameter and greater.Protected against access to hazardous parts with a wire. | 4 | Water projected in jets against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects. | |
5 | Ingress of dust(75μm diameter) is not totally prevented, but dust shall not penetrate in a quantity to interfere with satisfactory operation of the apparatus or to impair safety. | 5 | Water projected in powerful jets against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects. | |
6 | No ingress of dust (75μm diameter) | 6 | Water projected in jets against the enclosure from any direction shall have no harmful effects. | |
7 | Protected against the effects of temporary immersion in water.Products intended for use in water. | |||
8 | Protected against the effects of continuous immersion in water.Products intended for use in more severe conditions than number 7. |
Verificaion(waterproofing test in no load of stopper plate) of waterproof specifications for all Hoshimoto handles,please contact us.
IP standard is the confirmation of waterproof performance in the laboratory test, please check our test under actual equipment and condition.